Hiking through La Mata Salt Flats: Birdwatching and Epic Sunsets
Discover one of Spain’s most captivating natural wonders where pink waters meet golden sunsets and fascinating birdlife creates an unforgettable outdoor experience.
Meta Description: Explore the stunning La Mata Salt Flats in Torrevieja with our comprehensive hiking guide. Discover the best trails for birdwatching, witness spectacular pink-hued sunsets, and experience this unique natural wonder in Spain’s Costa Blanca. (158 characters)
Introduction
Have you ever imagined walking alongside flamingo-dotted pink waters as the sun paints the sky in amber hues? At the La Mata Salt Flats near Torrevieja on Spain’s Costa Blanca, this dreamy scene becomes reality. This natural wonder, officially known as the Lagunas de La Mata y Torrevieja Natural Park, offers visitors a unique combination of striking landscapes, exceptional biodiversity, and remarkable sunset views that photographers and nature lovers cherish year-round.
Exploring the Natural Beauty of La Mata Salt Flats
A Tale of Two Lagoons
The Lagunas de La Mata y Torrevieja Natural Park encompasses two distinct lagoons separated by an anticline called “El Chaparral.” Together, they form one of the most significant wetland environments on Spain’s Mediterranean coast, covering approximately 3,700 hectares of protected land between the towns of Guardamar del Segura, Torrevieja, Los Montesinos, and Rojales in the Alicante province [2-1].
What makes this landscape truly special is the fascinating contrast between the two lagoons. La Mata lagoon displays a captivating greenish-blue color, while the Torrevieja lagoon showcases a distinctive pink hue that draws visitors from around the world. This remarkable coloration is due to specific microalgae (Dunaliella) and bacteria that thrive in the highly saline water [5-1].
Rich Biodiversity in a Saline Environment
Despite the challenging high-salt conditions, the natural park hosts an impressive array of wildlife. The salt flats are particularly renowned for their birdlife, with nearly 100 species using the area for migration, nesting, and hibernation throughout the year [7-1].
The most iconic residents are undoubtedly the flamingos, with up to 2,000 specimens during breeding season. These elegant birds gain their characteristic pink coloration from consuming the brine shrimp (Artemia salina) that live in these salty waters [5-1, 39-1]. Bird enthusiasts can also spot black-necked grebes, Montagu’s harriers, Audouin’s gulls, slender-billed gulls, black-winged stilts, and common terns, among many others [6-1, 4-1].
The Science and History Behind the Salt
The salt flats aren’t just a natural wonder but also a working industrial site with a rich history dating back to the 13th century when the first salt extraction licenses were granted by the king [5-1]. Today, they remain one of Europe’s oldest and largest salt production facilities, generating nearly one million tons of salt annually [39-1].
The salt production process is fascinating: seawater is channeled to La Mata lagoon, where it begins to evaporate under the warm Mediterranean sun. The water increases in salinity from about 30g of salt per liter to 150g per liter before being transferred to the Torrevieja lagoon, where the concentration reaches 300g per liter, allowing the salt to crystallize at the bottom [39-1].
Hiking Trails Through the Salt Flats
Main Walking Routes
The natural park offers several well-marked trails that allow visitors to explore this unique ecosystem while respecting the protected status of the area. The paths depart from the visitor center, taking hikers through diverse landscapes including pine forests, vineyards, and the edges of the salt lagoons [33-1].
Two primary walking routes cover distances of 1.4km and 5.2km, making them accessible for visitors of all fitness levels [30-1]. The trails are generally flat and wide, ideal for a leisurely stroll while taking in the magnificent surroundings. Many sections of the paths are paved or have a tarmac surface, making them accessible even for those with mobility challenges or wheelchair users [39-1].
Best Viewpoints for Birdwatching
The natural park features several strategic viewpoints and bird observatories where visitors can observe the rich avian life without disturbing the birds’ natural behaviors. These observatories are particularly valuable during nesting season when maintaining a respectful distance is essential [36-1].
For the best birdwatching experience, we at Trip & Rent recommend visiting early in the morning or in the late afternoon when birds are most active. Bring binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens to capture these beautiful creatures in their natural habitat. The flamingos are most numerous during late summer and early autumn, making this an ideal time for bird enthusiasts [43-1].
The Famous Pink Lake Views
While hiking through the natural park, several vantage points offer spectacular views of the pink Torrevieja lagoon. One of the most popular access points is through the well-known greenway, which is especially beautiful during sunset hours [6-1].
For photographers seeking to capture the vibrant pink hues of the lagoon, the period from July to September provides the most intense colors. The higher temperatures during these months cause increased evaporation and algae growth, enhancing the lagoon’s distinctive pink coloration [43-1].
Epic Sunsets at La Mata Salt Flats
Perfect Timing for Sunset Views
The La Mata Salt Flats offer some of the most breathtaking sunset views on the Costa Blanca. As the day winds down, the setting sun casts an orange glow over the pink waters, creating a surreal landscape that feels almost otherworldly [43-1].
For the most magical experience, we recommend arriving at the salt flats approximately one hour before sunset. This gives you enough time to find the perfect spot and prepare for the spectacular light show that nature is about to provide. During summer months (June-August), this means arriving around 8:00 PM, while in spring and autumn, 6:30-7:00 PM is typically ideal.
Best Photography Spots
Photographers flock to the La Mata Salt Flats to capture the stunning interplay of light, color, and reflection during the golden hour. Several locations offer particularly photogenic views:
- The wooden walkways along the lagoon edges provide excellent foreground elements with the pink waters as a backdrop
- The observation towers near the visitor center offer elevated perspectives over the entire landscape
- The areas where salt mountains meet the pink lagoon create striking contrasts, especially during sunset [37-1, 45-1]
Sunset Walking Route
For an unforgettable sunset experience, we at Trip & Rent recommend following the sunset walking route that begins at the visitor center and heads toward the Torrevieja lagoon. This approximately 2km path leads you to prime sunset viewing locations while passing through picturesque landscapes [6-1].
Remember to bring water, sun protection, and a light jacket or sweater as temperatures can drop quickly after sunset, particularly in spring and autumn.
Practical Information for Visitors
How to Get There
The La Mata Salt Flats are easily accessible from the N-332 coastal road between Alicante and Cartagena. The visitor center, housed in the old Forest House (Casa Forestal) in La Mata district, is located approximately 200 meters from the N-332 at km 64.5, and is clearly visible and signposted from the road [30-1, 5-1].
From major cities in the region:
- From Alicante: 50 km (approximately 45 minutes by car)
- From Murcia: 60 km (approximately 50 minutes by car)
- From Benidorm: 80 km (approximately 1 hour by car)
The Costa Azul bus service, which connects Alicante with Cartagena, stops just 200 meters from the visitor center, making it accessible via public transportation [30-1].
Visitor Center Information
The Centro de Interpretación Parque Natural La Mata offers excellent information about the flora, fauna, and ecosystem of the natural park. Interactive displays and informational materials are available in multiple languages [5-1].
Opening Hours:
- September to May: Monday to Friday 9:30 AM to 2:00 PM, Saturday 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM
- June to August: Monday to Friday 9:30 AM to 2:30 PM, Saturday 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM
- Closed on Sundays year-round [30-1]
Contact Information:
- Telephone: +34 966 920 404
- Email: [email protected] [9-1]
The visitor center has ample parking and is the departure point for the official walking and cycling routes through the natural park [30-1].
Essential Tips for Hikers
- Weather considerations: The best time to visit is during spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) when temperatures are moderate. Summer months can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F).
- What to bring:
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Water bottle (there are no cafés or restaurants in the park)
- Binoculars for birdwatching
- Camera
- Light jacket for evenings, especially if staying for sunset
- Accessibility: Many trails are accessible for people with reduced mobility or wheelchair users, with paved and tarmac paths available [39-1].
- Park rules:
- Stay on designated paths
- No swimming in the lagoons
- No camping or overnight stays
- Groups of 15+ should notify the visitor center in advance
- Groups of 35+ require special permits
- Take all trash with you
- Respect plants and animals in their natural environment [39-1]
Did You Know?
Hidden Gem: While many visitors know about the pink waters, few realize that La Mata village near the salt flats produces a fine sweet white dessert wine in its local vineyards. You can taste this unique local wine in the cellars of La Mata bodegas after your hike through the salt flats! [5-1]
Local Gastronomy After Your Hike
After exploring the salt flats, you’ll likely have worked up an appetite. The nearby town of La Mata offers several excellent dining options where you can sample local Mediterranean cuisine featuring fresh seafood, paella, and other regional specialties.
For an authentic experience, try one of the traditional Spanish restaurants along the La Mata beachfront promenade, where you can enjoy your meal with views of the Mediterranean Sea. Many establishments offer outdoor seating perfect for relaxing after your hike while watching the sunset over the water.
When to Visit
The natural park is accessible year-round, but different seasons offer different experiences:
- Spring (March-June): Ideal for wildflower viewing and mild temperatures perfect for hiking
- Summer (July-August): Best for viewing the pink coloration of the lagoon but very hot for hiking
- Autumn (September-November): Excellent for birdwatching as migratory birds pass through
- Winter (December-February): Quieter period with fewer visitors and cool, comfortable hiking weather
For the ultimate experience combining good weather, pink waters, and flamingo sightings, plan your visit for late summer or early autumn (August-September) [43-1].
Conclusion
Hiking through the La Mata Salt Flats offers a truly unique experience that combines natural beauty, ecological importance, and unforgettable sunset vistas. From the striking contrast of pink and blue-green lagoons to the elegant flamingos that call this place home, every aspect of this natural wonder leaves visitors in awe.
We at Trip & Rent believe that connecting with these special natural environments is an essential part of travel that enriches our understanding of our world and its delicate ecosystems.
Ready to experience the magic of La Mata Salt Flats for yourself? Book your stay in Torrevieja or nearby coastal towns through Trip & Rent, and make the most of your visit to this spectacular natural wonder on Spain’s Costa Blanca.
Related Trip & Rent Listings
- Link to: Beachfront Apartment in La Mata – Just 1.5km from the salt flats with stunning sea views
- Link to: Family Villa in Torrevieja – Spacious accommodation perfect for groups exploring the natural park
- Link to: Cozy Bungalow in Guardamar del Segura – Peaceful retreat near both salt flats and beautiful beaches
Related Destinations
- Santa Pola Salt Flats – Another impressive salt production area with rich birdlife just north of Torrevieja
- El Hondo Nature Reserve – Expansive wetlands offering more excellent birdwatching opportunities
- Guardamar Sand Dunes – Beautiful protected coastal ecosystem with pine forests and beaches
Sources
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[6] Servigroup. (2023, December 28). “The Salinas in Torrevieja, Spain | Guide 2024”. https://www.servigroup.com/en/blog/salinas-of-torrevieja/
[7] Fidalsa Holidays. (2024, November 28). “Natural Park of Las Lagunas de La Mata and Torrevieja, Alicante”. https://www.fidalsaholidays.com/blog/en/lagunas-de-la-mata-y-torrevieja-natural-park/
[9] Spain.info. (n.d.). “Mata and Torrevieja Lakes Nature Reserve in Spain”. https://www.spain.info/en/nature/lagunas-mata-torrevieja-natural-park/
[10] Torrevieja Insider. (2024, May 13). “La Mata-Torrevieja Nature Park”. https://torreviejainsider.com/things-to-do/parks/la-mata-torrevieja-nature-park/
[30] Murcia Today. (n.d.). “Visitor Centre, Parque Natural De Las Lagunas De La Mata Y Torrevieja”. https://murciatoday.com/visitor-centre-parque-natural-de-las-lagunas-de-la-mata-y-torrevieja_1573138-a.html
[33] Murcia Today. (n.d.). “Natural Park Of Las Lagunas De La Mata -torrevieja”. https://murciatoday.com/natural-park-of-las-lagunas-de-la-mata-_torrevieja_1573139-a.html
[36] The Costa Blanca Guide. (2021, March 22). “A day at the Lagunas de la Mata and Torrevieja”. https://thecostablancaguide.com/a-day-at-the-lagunas-de-la-mata-and-torrevieja/
[37] Dreamstime. (n.d.). “La Mata Torrevieja Stock Photos”. https://www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/la-mata-torrevieja.html
[39] Camping Armanello. (2021, April 1). “Pink Lagoon And The Salt Flats In The Natural Park Of Torrevieja – La Mata”. https://www.campingarmanello.com/en/pink-lagoon-of-torrevieja/
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